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Course Outline

Telecom Automation Landscape and Maturity

  • Why telecom automation differs from isolated task scripting.

  • Network, service, customer, and business layers.

  • Automation use cases across RAN, core, transport, telco cloud, and OSS/BSS.

  • Task automation, workflow automation, orchestration, closed-loop automation, and autonomy.

  • Autonomous-network maturity from manual operations to full autonomy.

  • AIOps, intent-based operations, and zero-touch concepts.

  • Exercise: Assessing the current automation maturity of a telecom environment.

Automation Architecture and Safe Design Principles

  • Sources of truth, inventory, topology, policy, and configuration state.

  • Controllers, orchestrators, adapters, APIs, event buses, and workflow engines.

  • Declarative versus imperative automation.

  • Idempotency, repeatability, state management, and dependency handling.

  • Human-in-the-loop and human-on-the-loop controls.

  • Approval gates, maintenance windows, blast-radius control, and rollback.

  • Exercise: Designing a safe end-to-end automation workflow.

Python and API Foundations for Telecom Automation

  • Python structures and functions used in automation.

  • Working with JSON, YAML, CSV, and XML.

  • Consuming REST APIs and handling authentication.

  • Timeouts, retries, pagination, validation, and error handling.

  • Logging and producing auditable execution results.

  • Git-based version control and peer review.

  • Hands-on lab: Retrieving network or service data through a simulated API.

Model-Driven Network Automation

  • Limitations of screen scraping and command-line automation.

  • NETCONF concepts and configuration datastores.

  • RESTCONF and API-based network management.

  • YANG models for configuration, operational state, RPCs, and notifications.

  • Capabilities, schema discovery, and vendor-neutral models.

  • Transactions, candidate configuration, validation, commit, and rollback.

  • Hands-on lab: Reading state and applying a validated change through a model-driven interface or simulator.

Configuration and Compliance Automation

  • Device and service inventory.

  • Templates, variables, and reusable automation roles.

  • Python- and Ansible-based configuration workflows.

  • Pre-change and post-change validation.

  • Configuration backup, drift detection, and compliance checking.

  • Multi-vendor abstraction and exception handling.

  • Secrets management and least-privilege access.

  • Hands-on lab: Automating a configuration change with validation and rollback.

Telemetry, Events, and Operational Observability

  • Polling versus event-driven and streaming approaches.

  • Collecting KPIs, alarms, events, logs, traces, and configuration changes.

  • SNMP, streaming telemetry, message queues, and webhooks at a conceptual level.

  • Normalizing timestamps, identifiers, severities, and topology context.

  • Event deduplication, suppression, enrichment, and service-impact mapping.

  • Dashboards, alerting, and automation triggers.

  • Hands-on lab: Processing and enriching a stream of representative telecom events.

AIOps for Telecom Operations

  • Baselines, thresholds, statistical rules, and machine-learning models.

  • Time-series anomaly detection.

  • Event correlation and alarm-noise reduction.

  • AI-assisted root-cause and impact analysis.

  • Incident classification, prioritization, and routing.

  • Predictive service assurance and capacity alerts.

  • Measuring precision, recall, false positives, detection time, and operational value.

  • Hands-on lab: Detecting anomalies and producing a prioritized incident recommendation.

Service and Telco-Cloud Orchestration

  • SDN, NFV, virtual network functions, and cloud-native network functions.

  • Lifecycle management and service orchestration.

  • ETSI NFV-MANO concepts.

  • Integrating controllers, orchestrators, inventory, assurance, and ticketing.

  • TM Forum Open API and Open Digital Architecture concepts.

  • Service activation, scaling, healing, and termination workflows.

  • Automation across hybrid and multi-domain environments.

  • Exercise: Mapping an end-to-end service lifecycle to automation components.

Closed-Loop and Intent-Driven Automation

  • Observe-orient-decide-act and detect-analyze-decide-act loops.

  • Defining objectives, policies, constraints, and intent.

  • Trigger, analysis, decision, execution, validation, and learning stages.

  • Closed-loop anomaly detection and resolution.

  • Selecting deterministic rules versus AI/ML decisions.

  • Confidence thresholds, approval gates, safe actions, and rollback.

  • Preventing unstable loops and conflicting automations.

  • Hands-on lab: Designing or implementing a guarded self-healing workflow.

Generative AI and Operational Assistants

  • Telecom use cases for large language models and generative AI.

  • Summarizing alarms, incidents, tickets, and change records.

  • Retrieving knowledge from runbooks and technical documentation.

  • Generating draft diagnostics, queries, test cases, and remediation plans.

  • Tool-using assistants and agentic workflow concepts.

  • Hallucination, prompt injection, data exposure, and excessive agency.

  • Requiring evidence, approval, audit trails, and bounded permissions.

  • Exercise: Designing a safe NOC assistant workflow.

Testing, Security, Governance, and Scaling

  • Unit, integration, simulation, and pre-production testing.

  • Digital twins and lab validation.

  • CI/CD and GitOps concepts for network automation.

  • Canary changes, staged deployment, rollback, and disaster recovery.

  • Identity, access, secrets, API security, and audit logging.

  • Ownership, support model, change management, and automation lifecycle.

  • Operational KPIs:

    • Provisioning time.

    • Change failure rate.

    • Mean time to detect and restore.

    • Alarm reduction.

    • Automation success and rollback rates.

  • Capstone: Creating a phased AI and automation roadmap for a telecom use case.

 35 Hours

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