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 Duration 14 hours

Course Outline

Introduction to Custom Operator Development

  • The rationale for building custom operators, including use cases and technical constraints.
  • An exploration of the CANN runtime structure and key operator integration points.
  • A comprehensive overview of TBE, TIK, and TVM within the Huawei AI ecosystem.

Using TIK for Low-Level Operator Programming

  • Comprehending the TIK programming model and its supported APIs.
  • Managing memory effectively and applying tiling strategies in TIK.
  • The process of creating, compiling, and registering a custom operator with CANN.

Testing and Validating Custom Operators

  • Conducting unit and integration tests for operators within the execution graph.
  • Diagnosing and resolving kernel-level performance bottlenecks.
  • Visualizing operator execution flows and buffer management behaviors.

TVM-Based Scheduling and Optimization

  • Understanding TVM as a specialized compiler for tensor operations.
  • Writing efficient schedules for custom operators in TVM.
  • Performing TVM tuning, benchmarking, and code generation optimized for Ascend.

Integration with Frameworks and Models

  • Registering custom operators for use with MindSpore and ONNX frameworks.
  • Verifying model integrity and managing fallback behaviors effectively.
  • Supporting complex multi-operator graphs with mixed-precision capabilities.

Case Studies and Specialized Optimizations

  • Case study: Implementing high-efficiency convolution for small input shapes.
  • Case study: Optimizing memory-aware attention operators.
  • Best practices for deploying custom operators across diverse devices.

Summary and Next Steps

Requirements

  • Profound understanding of AI model internals and operator-level computation logic.
  • Solid experience with Python and Linux development environments.
  • Familiarity with neural network compilers or graph-level optimization techniques.

Target Audience

  • Compiler engineers engaged in developing AI toolchains.
  • Systems developers specializing in low-level AI optimization.
  • Developers creating custom operators or addressing novel AI workloads.

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