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Duration 14 hours
Course Outline
Introduction to Custom Operator Development
- The rationale for building custom operators, including use cases and technical constraints.
- An exploration of the CANN runtime structure and key operator integration points.
- A comprehensive overview of TBE, TIK, and TVM within the Huawei AI ecosystem.
Using TIK for Low-Level Operator Programming
- Comprehending the TIK programming model and its supported APIs.
- Managing memory effectively and applying tiling strategies in TIK.
- The process of creating, compiling, and registering a custom operator with CANN.
Testing and Validating Custom Operators
- Conducting unit and integration tests for operators within the execution graph.
- Diagnosing and resolving kernel-level performance bottlenecks.
- Visualizing operator execution flows and buffer management behaviors.
TVM-Based Scheduling and Optimization
- Understanding TVM as a specialized compiler for tensor operations.
- Writing efficient schedules for custom operators in TVM.
- Performing TVM tuning, benchmarking, and code generation optimized for Ascend.
Integration with Frameworks and Models
- Registering custom operators for use with MindSpore and ONNX frameworks.
- Verifying model integrity and managing fallback behaviors effectively.
- Supporting complex multi-operator graphs with mixed-precision capabilities.
Case Studies and Specialized Optimizations
- Case study: Implementing high-efficiency convolution for small input shapes.
- Case study: Optimizing memory-aware attention operators.
- Best practices for deploying custom operators across diverse devices.
Summary and Next Steps
Requirements
- Profound understanding of AI model internals and operator-level computation logic.
- Solid experience with Python and Linux development environments.
- Familiarity with neural network compilers or graph-level optimization techniques.
Target Audience
- Compiler engineers engaged in developing AI toolchains.
- Systems developers specializing in low-level AI optimization.
- Developers creating custom operators or addressing novel AI workloads.