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Course Outline
Introduction
Cluster Setup
- Utilize network security policies to restrict cluster-level access.
- Apply CIS benchmarks to review the security configuration of Kubernetes components (etcd, kubelet, kubedns, kubeapi).
- Properly configure Ingress objects with appropriate security controls.
- Protect node metadata and endpoints.
- Minimize the use of and access to GUI elements.
- Verify platform binaries prior to deployment.
Cluster Hardening
- Restrict access to the Kubernetes API.
- Implement Role-Based Access Controls to minimize exposure.
- Exercise caution when using service accounts; for example, disable defaults and minimize permissions on newly created accounts.
- Keep Kubernetes updated frequently.
System Hardening
- Reduce the host OS footprint to minimize the attack surface.
- Minimize IAM roles.
- Limit external access to the network.
- Appropriately utilize kernel hardening tools such as AppArmor and seccomp.
Minimize Microservice Vulnerabilities
- Establish appropriate OS-level security domains (e.g., using PSP, OPA, security contexts).
- Manage Kubernetes secrets effectively.
- Utilize container runtime sandboxes in multi-tenant environments (e.g., gvisor, kata containers).
- Implement pod-to-pod encryption using mTLS.
Supply Chain Security
- Reduce the base image footprint.
- Secure the supply chain: whitelist allowed image registries, and sign and validate images.
- Use static analysis for user workloads (e.g., Kubernetes resources, Dockerfiles).
- Scan images for known vulnerabilities.
Monitoring, Logging, and Runtime Security
- Conduct behavioral analytics of syscall processes and file activities at the host and container levels to detect malicious activities.
- Identify threats within physical infrastructure, applications, networks, data, users, and workloads.
- Detect all phases of an attack, regardless of its origin or propagation path.
- Perform deep analytical investigations to identify malicious actors within the environment.
- Ensure container immutability during runtime.
- Use Audit Logs to monitor access.
Summary and Conclusion
Requirements
- CKA (Certified Kubernetes Administrator) certification
Audience
- Kubernetes practitioners
21 Hours
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