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 Duration 28 hours

Course Outline

1. Introduction to OpenStack

  • The evolution of the cloud and OpenStack
  • Key cloud characteristics
  • Cloud deployment models
    • Private, public, and hybrid environments
    • On-premise, IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS
  • Public and private cloud implementations using OpenStack
  • Open source and commercial OpenStack distributions
  • OpenStack deployment architectures
  • The OpenStack ecosystem
    • Core modules
    • Underlying supporting tools
    • Third-party integrations
  • The OpenStack lifecycle
  • OpenStack certification pathways
  • Dedicated OpenStack lab (VM) for this course

2. Hands-on OpenStack administration workshop 

  • Familiarizing yourself with OpenStack 
    • Core OpenStack components (Keystone, Glance, Nova, Neutron, Cinder, Swift, Heat)
    • Interacting with the OpenStack cloud interface
    • OpenStack daemons and API communication workflows
  • Keystone - Identity Management Service
    • Domains, projects, users, and roles
    • Managing the Keystone catalogue, services, and endpoints
    • Creating and managing domains, groups, projects, users, and roles
    • Validating Keystone services
  • Glance - Image Service
    • Image attributes (properties, metadata, format, container)
    • Uploading and downloading images
    • Image sharing procedures
    • Managing image service quotas
    • Validating Glance services
  • Neutron - Networking
    • Core Neutron network resource types
    • Managing tenant networks and subnets, 
    • Configuring security groups and rules
    • East-West traffic routing
    • Network namespaces
    • Managing external/provider networks
    • North-South traffic routing
    • Managing Floating IPs
    • Configuring network quotas
    • Basic network troubleshooting techniques (namespaces, tcpdump, etc.)
    • Networking quota management
    • Validating Neutron services
  • Nova - Compute Service
    • Hypervisor interfaces
    • Key pair management
    • Flavour management
    • Instance configuration parameters
    • Instance creation process
    • Verifying spawned instances
    • Snapshotting capabilities
    • Instance lifecycle management
    • Assigning floating IPs
    • Interactive console and console logs
    • Security group assignments
    • Compute resource quotas
    • Retrieving statistics from Nova
    • Placement API and Nova Cells v2
    • Validating Nova services
  • Cinder - Block Storage
    • Volume parameters
    • Volume creation
    • Volume management tasks
    • Attaching volumes to Nova instances
    • Managing volume snapshots
    • Managing volume backups
    • Backup restoration procedures
    • Configuring volume quotas
    • Adding new storage backends
    • LVM, storage array, and Ceph storage backends
    • Integrating Ceph with OpenStack
    • Validating Cinder services
  • Swift - Object Storage
    • Swift components and processing workflows
    • Managing containers and objects
    • Access control list management
    • Configuring object expiration
    • The Ring concept and storage policies
    • Monitoring available storage capacity
    • Setting up storage quotas
    • Validating Swift services
  • Heat - Orchestration
    • Heat Orchestration Templates and their components
    • Creating Heat stacks
    • Verifying Heat stack deployment
    • Updating Heat stacks
    • Validating Heat services
  • Essential troubleshooting techniques
    • Analyzing log files
    • Implementing centralized logging
    • Debugging OpenStack client queries
    • Managing the OpenStack database
    • Backing up OpenStack data
    • Analyzing compute node status
    • Analyzing instance status
    • Analyzing AMQP brokers (RabbitMQ)
    • Metadata services
    • General diagnostic approaches for OpenStack issues
    • Resolving network connectivity problems
    • Optimizing network performance
    • Instance backup and recovery strategies

2. Advanced Topics

  • Hardware considerations and capacity planning
    • Compute hardware requirements
    • Network architecture design
    • Storage architecture design
    • Flavour sizing strategies
    • Resource overcommitment policies
  • Highly Available control plane
    • High Availability (HA) in OpenStack services
    • HA database configuration
    • HA message queue setup
  • Cloud partitioning and scheduler filters
    • Implementation of cloud partitions (host-aggregates)
    • Configuring Nova scheduler filters
  • Workload migration strategies
    • Cold and live migration
    • Tweaking live migration performance
    • The Watcher project
  • In-depth OpenStack networking (SDN) (2-3h)
    • Network types (local, flat, vlan, vxlan, gre)
    • Neutron plugins
      • Linux Bridge
      • Open vSwitch
    • Distributed Virtual Routers
    • LBaaS and the Octavia project
    • VPNaaS
  • OpenStack monitoring and telemetry
    • Using the Ceilometer service
    • Integrating external monitoring tools
  • Advanced cloud and hypervisor features
    • CPU pinning and NUMA architecture
    • SR-IOV
  • Cloud-init and image customization
    • The Metadata Service
  • Block storage backends
    • LVM
    • Ceph RBD
    • Physical storage appliances
    • Storage network design considerations
  • Upgrading OpenStack
    • Upgrade strategies and procedures
    • Zero-downtime upgrade implementation
  • Bare-metal provisioning with OpenStack
    • The Ironic module
    • Undercloud and overcloud concepts
  • The future of OpenStack

Requirements

  • Foundational skills in Linux administration
  • Basic understanding of networking concepts
  • Familiarity with cloud computing paradigms

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