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Course Outline

The Global Capital Markets

  • Defining the concept of a 'financial market place'
  • The historical evolution of the modern global financial market
  • The influence and role of financial media
  • Architectural structure of major capital markets:
    • Key roles: Exchanges, Clearing Houses, and Regulators
    • The contemporary surge in global investment flows
    • Distinct categories of 'Stock Exchanges'
    • The positioning of Stock Exchanges within today's market landscape
    • Comparison of US, European, Middle Eastern, and Asian Stock Exchanges

Regulatory Frameworks in Financial Markets:

  • Capital Adequacy Requirements
  • Basel I standards
  • Basel II advancements
  • Basel III and its broader regulatory implications
  • Frameworks supporting New Product Development

Asset Classes and Their Respective Markets

  • Current trading instruments on Stock Exchanges
  • Equity instruments: Common and Preferred shares
  • Fixed Income instruments: Corporate and Government bonds
  • Bond structures: Fixed, Floating, and Zero-coupon; analysis of the Yield Curve
  • Instruments of the Money Market
  • Overview of currency markets
  • Motivations behind investor purchases and selling pressures
  • Dynamics of Income vs. Capital Gains
  • Interdependencies between various asset classes
  • The symbiotic relationship between Exchange-traded and Over-The-Counter (OTC) markets

Short-Term Money Market Mechanisms

  • Function of Certificates of Deposit
  • Utilization of T-Bills
  • Characteristics of Commercial Paper
  • Trade Paper and Bank Acceptances (BAs)
  • Established market norms and operational practices
  • Identifying key market participants

Categorization of Stock Exchange Investors

  • General Investors
  • Professional Fund Managers
  • Hedge Fund entities
  • Direct Stock Exchange participants
  • Roles of Investment Banks, Stockbrokers, and Prime Brokers
  • Internal market dynamics: the buyer and seller sides of the industry

The Operational Role of the Stock Exchange

  • Identification of trading venues for various products
  • Significance of the OTC market segment
  • Historical development trajectories of Stock Exchanges
  • Major Stock Exchanges in the current global landscape
  • Architectural differences in US, European, and Asian Markets
  • Global distribution of asset classes across different Stock Exchanges
  • Distinction between Primary and Secondary markets
  • Key hubs: New York, Euronext, London, Shanghai, and Hong Kong
  • The appeal of 'listed' companies to the investment community
  • Leveraging Stock Exchanges for liquidity pooling and capital acquisition
  • Strategies and methods for raising capital
  • 'Floating' a company: an overview of distinct methodologies

Clearing and Settlement Processes

  • Settlement mechanics and associated settlement risks
  • Comparative analysis of Settlement Conventions in major markets
  • Settlement protocols for Equities, Bonds, and Derivatives
  • The workflow of Derivatives Clearing
  • The function of the Central Counterparty (CCP)
  • Services provided by CCPs to Stock Exchanges
  • Margin requirements and management
  • The security trade settlement lifecycle
  • Pre-settlement procedures
  • Final settlement execution
  • Mitigating potential issues: unmatched trades, settlement delays, and failed deliveries
  • Enforcing Stock Exchange Settlement Discipline
  • The 'life cycle of a trade': tracing the process from execution to settlement
  • The role of International (ICSDs) and Central Securities Depositories (CSDs) – including LCH.Clearnet, Euroclear, Crest, Clearstream International, and the DTC

Custody Services

  • The strategic role of Custodians within Stock markets
  • Settlement execution and asset safe-keeping
  • Income collection and processing of Corporate Actions
  • Cash flow management and funding transaction handling
  • Supplementary custody services
  • Accounting and reporting functions
  • Stock Lending and collateral management
  • Trustee services provision
  • Generation of valuation reports

Alternative Investment Strategies

  • Definition and scope of Alternative Investments
  • Structured products: analyzing risks and return profiles
  • Hedge funds: risk assessment and control mechanisms
  • Venture Capital: valuation challenges, risk management, and controls
  • Private Equity and Angel Finance
  • Application of derivatives in Asset Management
  • Comparative analysis: OTC vs. Exchange-Traded Derivatives (ETD)
  • Types of Derivatives employed in Asset Management
  • Futures instruments
  • Options instruments
  • Risk and control frameworks for derivatives, covering documentation, valuation, and reporting

Managing Quoted Equity Investments

  • Risk factors in acquiring securities
  • Risk factors in managing a securities portfolio
  • Risks arising from corporate actions
  • Methodologies for pricing quoted equity investments
  • Identification of major risk sources
  • General control frameworks within equity investment
  • Risks specific to international equity markets

Managing Quoted Fixed Income Investments

  • Risks associated with acquiring and disposing of fixed income securities
  • Utilization of credit ratings and related risk considerations
  • Risks inherent in fixed income security pricing
  • Risk and control measures in corporate fixed income processing
  • Risks specific to Government Securities
  • Sovereign risk rating analysis
  • Valuation techniques for government securities
  • Risk and control measures in sovereign bond processing

Market and Credit Risks in Global Investment

  • Identification of Market risks
  • Calculations involving Value at Risk (VaR)
  • Techniques for Market risk modelling
  • Analysis of Credit Risks
  • Metric frameworks for Measuring Credit risks
  • Aggregation of Global Market Risks
  • Specific Money Market Risks
  • OTC market risk exposures
  • Risk exposures within Exchange markets
 14 Hours

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